IRIA News

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The Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF) is set to strengthen its aerial capabilities in 2025 with the arrival of advanced aircraft from the United States and Pakistan. These new additions, alongside ongoing upgrades, aim to enhance the SLAF’s operational readiness and contribute to national security.

According to Air Vice Marshal Sampath Wickremaratne, the SLAF will receive eight TH-57 Sea Ranger helicopters from the U.S. and an FT-7 fighter aircraft from Pakistan. “This is a major step forward for us, allowing the SLAF to meet modern challenges in air defense and operational efficiency,” he stated.

The upcoming deliveries are part of a broader effort by Sri Lanka to modernize its air force. In 2023, the SLAF acquired two Beechcraft aircraft, a King Air 360ER from the United States in September and a King Air 350 from Australia in December. These planes were brought in to improve the SLAF’s ability to perform search and rescue missions, interdict drug trafficking, and combat smuggling operations.

“These aircraft have already proven invaluable in maritime surveillance. We’ve begun operations to address maritime threats, including drug trafficking, human smuggling, and illegal fishing,” said Air Marshal Rajapaksa. He emphasized that the planes have also been instrumental in protecting local fishermen and naval personnel from piracy.

TH-57 Sea Ranger helicopters

Commander of the SLAF, Air Marshal Udeni Rajapaksa, recently announced that the United States would deliver eight TH-57 helicopters during the first quarter of 2025. These helicopters, a military adaptation of the Bell 206, are widely recognized for their reliability in training and operational missions. The TH-57 is currently utilized by the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, making it a proven asset in military aviation.

These helicopters are expected to play a critical role in training new pilots and supporting other operational missions. The SLAF sees this as a key step in building a more versatile and capable air force. “This acquisition is the result of extensive discussions between Sri Lanka and the U.S. to enhance our air capabilities,” said Air Marshal Rajapaksa.

Renowned for its reliability, the TH-57 features a lightweight, single-engine design with a maximum speed of approximately 240 km/h and a range of 693 km. It is equipped with advanced avionics, making it ideal for pilot training and navigation.

The helicopter has a seating capacity for up to four personnel, including the pilot, and is designed for versatility in diverse missions such as surveillance and transport. Its simplicity and efficiency make it a staple in military aviation.

FT-7 Trainer Aircraft

Alongside the helicopters, the SLAF will also add an FT-7 fighter aircraft to its fleet, courtesy of a grant from Pakistan. This development comes after bilateral discussions between the SLAF and Pakistan’s Air Force.

The FT-7 Fighter Aircraft is a supersonic, twin-seat jet trainer derived from China’s Chengdu J-7, itself based on the Soviet MiG-21. Developed by China and produced by Pakistan, the FT-7 combines training functionality with light combat capability. It features a maximum speed of Mach 2.0 and a range of 850 km, powered by a single turbojet engine.

The fighter jet version of the aircraft is equipped with advanced avionics, radar systems, and weaponry, including air-to-air missiles and cannons, making it suitable for pilot training and combat roles.

Air Marshal Rajapaksa confirmed that the FT-7, a trainer aircraft, will be delivered soon. “This addition strengthens our fleet and adds to our ability to train pilots effectively,” he said.

Maritime security and beyond

The SLAF’s enhanced maritime surveillance capabilities align with broader defense collaboration between Sri Lanka and the United States. By closely monitoring Sri Lankan waters, the SLAF is helping to secure the nation’s maritime boundaries while addressing cross-border crimes.

“This partnership not only strengthens our defense capabilities but also ensures the safety and well-being of our people,” Rajapaksa noted.

Upgrades to Kfir Fighter Jets

Modernization efforts extend to the SLAF’s fighter fleet as well. Under a 2021 contract with Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), five Kfir fighter jets are being upgraded. These improvements will ensure that the jets remain effective in addressing current and future threats.

The new aircraft and ongoing upgrades signify a transformative period for the SLAF. With a focus on both air and maritime security, the Sri Lankan Air Force is positioning itself as a more versatile and capable force.

These developments also highlight the importance of international partnerships in bolstering national defense. By collaborating with countries like the U.S. and Pakistan, Sri Lanka is taking meaningful steps to enhance its defense capabilities and address emerging security challenges.